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Как правильно настроить текст и виджеты моего приложения

Я новичок в работе с макетом Android, я создаю приложение формы, но все мои текстовые виджеты, раскрывающиеся списки и текст редактирования перемещаются влево, может ли кто-нибудь сказать, что не так?

PS: Код будет оценен

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>

<ScrollView xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width = "match_parent"
    android:layout_height = "match_parent">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width = "match_parent"
        android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
        android:padding = "40dp"
        tools:context = ".MainActivity">

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "159dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "16dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "126dp"
            android:text = "ERDI"
            android:textColor = "#000000"
            android:textSize = "40sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf = "parent" />

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner3"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "61dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView5" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView18"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "58dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "208dp"
            android:text = "Spectre Shape"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/spinner3" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView4"
            android:layout_width = "136dp"
            android:layout_height = "21dp"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "108dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "179dp"
            android:gravity = "right"
            android:text = "Collateral Damage"
            android:textAlignment = "gravity"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView2" />

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner5"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "61dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView4" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView5"
            android:layout_width = "118dp"
            android:layout_height = "25dp"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "24dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "196dp"
            android:text = "Ground Shaking"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/spinner2" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "128dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "238dp"
            android:text = "Hazard"
            android:textColor = "#000000"
            android:textSize = "24sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf = "parent" />

        <EditText
            android:id = "@+id/editTextTextPersonName4"
            android:layout_width = "252dp"
            android:layout_height = "46dp"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "63dp"
            android:ems = "10"
            android:hint = "Enter the Height..."
            android:inputType = "textPersonName"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView18" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "229dp"
            android:text = "Zone Factor"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/spinner5" />

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner2"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "61dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView3" />

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner4"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "61dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView8" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView10"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "24dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "148dp"
            android:text = "FSI (Floor Space Index)"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/spinner4" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView7"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "72dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "215dp"
            android:text = "Exposure"
            android:textColor = "#000000"
            android:textSize = "24sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/editTextTextPersonName4" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView8"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "32dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "224dp"
            android:text = "Importance I"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView7" />

        <EditText
            android:id = "@+id/editTextTextPersonName2"
            android:layout_width = "255dp"
            android:layout_height = "47dp"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "60dp"
            android:ems = "10"
            android:hint = "Enter the FSI..."
            android:inputType = "textPersonName"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView10" />

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner7"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "12dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "61dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView13" />

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner6"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "61dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView12" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView13"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "12dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "89dp"
            android:text = "Economic Loss Inducing Factors"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/spinner6" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView12"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "56dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "48dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "139dp"
            android:text = "Life Threatening Factors"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/textView11" />

        <Button
            android:id = "@+id/postdataBtn"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "147dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "108dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "133dp"
            android:text = "SUBMIT"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/spinner7" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView11"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart = "127dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "80dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "108dp"
            android:text = "Vulnerability"
            android:textColor = "#000000"
            android:textSize = "24sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias = "1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf = "parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf = "@+id/editTextTextPersonName2" />


    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

</ScrollView>

Я использую макет ограничения внутри макета прокрутки, я пробовал различное выравнивание текста, выравнивание виджета, но макет по-прежнему остается для выравнивания по левому краю.

[РЕШЕНО]Перейти к решению
Siddharth, 5 мая 2022 г., 08:22
32
2
Java178972 вопросаAndroid119368 вопросовAndroid layout4419 вопросов

Ответы:

Решено

Я использовал линейную компоновку и обновил ваш код, чтобы он выглядел как форма Если это поможет, примите мой ответ !!

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>

<ScrollView xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width = "match_parent"
    android:layout_height = "match_parent">

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
        android:orientation = "vertical"
        android:layout_width = "match_parent"
        android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
        android:padding = "40dp"
        android:gravity = "start"
        tools:context = ".MainActivity">

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:text = "ERDI"
            android:textColor = "#000000"
            android:textSize = "20sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"
             />

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner3"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "61dp"/>

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView18"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:text = "Spectre Shape"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView4"
            android:layout_width = "136dp"
            android:layout_height = "21dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:gravity = "right"
            android:text = "Collateral Damage"
            android:textAlignment = "gravity"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner5"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "61dp"/>

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView5"
            android:layout_width = "118dp"
            android:layout_height = "25dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "24dp"
            android:text = "Ground Shaking"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:text = "Hazard"
            android:textColor = "#000000"
            android:textSize = "24sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>

        <EditText
            android:id = "@+id/editTextTextPersonName4"
            android:layout_width = "252dp"
            android:layout_height = "46dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:ems = "10"
            android:hint = "Enter the Height..."
            android:inputType = "textPersonName"/>

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:text = "Zone Factor"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner2"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"/>

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner4"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"/>

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView10"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop = "24dp"
            android:text = "FSI (Floor Space Index)"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView7"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:text = "Exposure"
            android:textColor = "#000000"
            android:textSize = "20sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView8"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop = "32dp"
            android:text = "Importance I"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>

        <EditText
            android:id = "@+id/editTextTextPersonName2"
            android:layout_width = "255dp"
            android:layout_height = "47dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:ems = "10"
            android:hint = "Enter the FSI..."
            android:inputType = "textPersonName"/>

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner7"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "12dp"/>

        <Spinner
            android:id = "@+id/spinner6"
            android:layout_width = "254dp"
            android:layout_height = "41dp"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd = "61dp"/>

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView13"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop = "12dp"
            android:text = "Economic Loss Inducing Factors"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView12"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop = "20dp"
            android:text = "Life Threatening Factors"
            android:textAlignment = "textEnd"
            android:textSize = "16sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>

        <Button
            android:id = "@+id/postdataBtn"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop = "108dp"
            android:text = "SUBMIT"
            android:layout_gravity = "center" />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/textView11"
            android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop = "80dp"
            android:text = "Vulnerability"
            android:textColor = "#000000"
            android:textSize = "24sp"
            android:textStyle = "bold"/>


    </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

</ScrollView>
Rahul, 5 мая 2022 г., 09:35

Я бы посоветовал вам вписать все в линейный макет, например:

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width = "match_parent"
    android:layout_height = "match_parent">   
    

    <ScrollView
      android:layout_width = "match_parent"
      android:layout_height = "match_parent">

       your code here

    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

Кроме того, как кто-то сказал в ваших комментариях, вы должны внутри ScrollView использовать LinearLayout с выравниванием по вертикали, а затем использовать правильные отступы и поля, чтобы пользовательский интерфейс выглядел хорошо. Вы можете использовать сила тяжести и макет-гравитация для выравнивания каждого элемента, который вы хотите.

AhmedSHA256, 5 мая 2022 г., 09:59

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